The Atlas. This is the topmost vertebra, and with the axis, it forms a joint that connects the skull to the spine. These two parts of the body (The Atlas and The Axis) are special, and different from normal vertebra, because they are made to allow a greater range of motion and movement in the head. I hope this helps! Also, google is always a helpful tool to use as well. :)
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Although you might have heard people talk about a gene for red hair, green eyes or other characteristics, it's important to remember that genes code for proteins, not traits. While your genetic makeup does indeed determine physical traits like eye color, hair color and so forth, your genes affect these traits indirectly by way of the proteins created via DNA.
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Cell wall is an envelop covering the cell.Owing to its exceptional strength and its ability to control cell shape,the extracellular matrix of eubacteria,algae,fungi and plants is called the cell wall.cell wall provides rigidity and protection.It help in maintaining the shape and stiffness.
Darwin noticed that there were different kinds of the same species. For example, he studied four different kinds of finches. Each one had a different beak and are different kinds of food. This was the first time genetic diversity had been so obvious to humans.
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Thus, during the Citric Acid cycle, the breakdown of glucose into carbon dioxide is completed. There are four redox reactions, three of which yield reduced NADH and one FADH2. Thus, the oxidation of glucose is completed in the Kreb's cycle
