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iris [78.8K]
3 years ago
9

What can be a question for

History
1 answer:
Gre4nikov [31]3 years ago
5 0
Why is Mexico City considered to be a primate city?
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Why do so many people in Italy, Germany, Japan, and the Soviet Union embraced fascist or authoritarian ideologies and actions, e
denis-greek [22]

Answer:

Explanation:

Benito Mussolini coined the term “fascism” in 1919 to describe his political movement. He adopted the ancient Roman fasces as his symbol. This was a bundle of rods tied around an ax, which represented the power of Rome.

Mussolini established the first fascist regime, followed soon after by others, including Nazi Germany. Fascism, however, differed somewhat from one nation to another. Thus, scholars often disagree on a precise definition of fascism. Even so, they tend to agree on its common characteristics such as:

Absolute Power of the State: Fascist regimes have a strong centralized state, or national government. The fascist state seeks total control over all major parts of society. Individuals must give up their private needs and rights to serve the needs of the whole society as represented by the state.

Rule by a Dictator: A single dictator runs the fascist state and makes all the important decisions. This leader often uses charisma, a magnetic personality, to gain the support of the people.

Corporatism: Fascists believe in taming capitalism by controlling labor and factory owners. Unions, strikes, and other labor actions are illegal. Although private property remains, the state controls the economy.

Extreme Nationalism: The fascist state uses national glory and the fear of outside threats to build a new society based on the “common will” of the people. Fascists believe in action and looking at national myths for guidance rather than relying on the “barren intellectualism” of science and reason.

Superiority of the Nation’s People: Fascists hold up the nation’s people as superior to other nationalities. They typically strengthen and unify the dominant group in a nation while stifling dissent and persecuting minority groups.

After serving in the Italian army during World War I, Mussolini returned home, looking for a way to unify the Italian people. In 1918, he began to deliver emotional speeches, calling for a dictator to head the country. He argued that only a strong leader could unite the people to overcome Italy’s postwar mass unemployment, chaotic political party conflicts, and strikes by socialists and communists.

In 1919, Mussolini organized his fascist movement in the northern city of Milan. He formed squads of street fighters who wore black shirts. His “Blackshirts” beat up socialists and communists and threw them out of local governments.

The communist revolution in Russia had taken place only two years earlier. Mussolini’s fascist movement quickly gained the support of anti-communist business people, property owners, and middle-class professionals like teachers and doctors.

King Victor Emmanuel had the constitutional duty to appoint a new prime minister, who would form the next government. With his Blackshirts and other supporters swarming the streets of Rome, Mussolini demanded that the king appoint him prime minister. The king gave in, and at age 39, Mussolini became Italy’s youngest prime minister on October 29, 1922.

Mussolini called new elections for the Italian parliament in 1924. Intimidation and fraud marred the election. Mussolini’s Fascist Party together with a smaller allied party won 66 percent of the vote.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
3. What are two significant facts about the Great<br> Awakening?
Mazyrski [523]

Answer:

The Great Awakening was a religious revival that impacted the English colonies in America during the 1730s and 1740s. The movement came at a time when the idea of secular rationalism was being emphasized, and passion for religion had grown stale.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Who is Samuel Adams
AURORKA [14]
Samuel Adams was a Boston-born political leader who played a vital role in moving colonial America to its decisive break with Britain during the American Revolution.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is Columbus main interest on the island
timama [110]
Columbus main interest on the island was to find gold and turning the natives into slaves.
3 0
3 years ago
2 Points
Ierofanga [76]

Answer:

Thousands of Africans moved onto new land in Europe was the result of Columbian Exchange. Option B is the right answer.

Explanation:

It also paved way for the Africans for mass migration into Europe which promoted slave trade. It also converted Africans to an agrarian society. The result of Columbian exchange although promoted trade relationships, it paved way for hazardous pandemics that prevailed during the exchange.

Americans became aware many kinds of animal and plant species which was new to them but with it cane the diseases which devastated America. The result of Columbian exchange also promoted triangular trade where in Africans, Americans and British were involved active trade promoting practices.  

Christopher brought horses, wheat bread and chicken from Europe and this was called exchange. Spanish were the first to trade slaves during Columbian exchange and because of which Spaniards gained profits.

3 0
3 years ago
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