Answer: b and c
Explanation: got it right when i checked it
1. many irish immigrants came to america to escape a famine - push factor
2. many chinese immigrants came to america to work on the transcontinental railroad - pull factor
3. many russian jewish immigrants came to america to escape harsh treatment - push factor
4. many scandinavian immigrants came to america for land that the us government made available to new settlers in the midwest - pull factor
<em>A speaker’s publicly stated opinion on an issue is called his or her;</em>
A. Stance
<u>A stance is the particular way of thinking about something. It is especially when those opinions are expressed publicly or officially.</u>