The first Europeans to have contact with the Ming Dynasty were the Portuguese.
It was Hongwu to rule first the Ming dynasty and had taken the Mongols out of China. The said Dynasty rose after the effort exerted by the Chinese to take away the Mongols who tried to invade. Ming dynasty was so full politically. The dynasty constitute of politically strict leaders
The trade during the Ming dynasty was based on foreign isolation that only the government can made trades with the foreign countries.
The idea of the Renaissance spread from Italy to the North European countries. Factors such as expanded trade, the growth and development of European cities, the invention of the printing press, the rising rich class who wanted to support art, contributed to this. Many kings experienced artistic achievements as a source of national pride. Also, artists fled the war in Italy in the late 1400's. The Catholic Church's lack of interest in participating in the real life of people played a major role, simply did not want the change.
Still, the main factor was trade and technological innovation that go together.
The invention of the printing press is the dominant factor. Around 1450. Johannes Gutenberg invented mobile printing press.
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2. America and Europe taking resources from Africa.
3. Because of Africa' untapped natural resources to enrichen the Empires of Europe.
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One of the most pressing issues Madison confronted was the first Bank of the United States. ... Madison also implemented an effective taxation system based on tariffs, a standing professional military, and the internal improvements championed by Henry Clay under his American System.
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