It allowed european traders to seize control of indian ocean trade from muslim merchants.
Colonists were frustrated because they were being taxed and forced to pay money to someone who ultimately did not include them in national decisions. They felt that if they were going to be taxed, they should have representation in the English Parliament. They protested this in a number of ways; boycotts, the Boston Tea Party, and physical assault of British who came to collect their taxes. The most common of these assaults were being tarred and feathered. Tensions rose and eventually violence broke out between the British and the colonists.
Virtually the whole nation felt the effects of the panic. Connecticut, New Jersey, and Delaware reported the greatest stress in their mercantile districts. In 1837, Vermont's business and credit systems had taken a hard blow. Vermont had a period of alleviation in 1838, but was hit hard again in 1839–1840. New Hampshire did not feel the effects of the panic as much as its neighbors did. It had no permanent debt in 1838, and did not have a lot of economic stress the following years. New Hampshire's greatest hardship was the circulation of fractional coins inside the state. Conditions in the South were much worse than the conditions in the East. Though the Old South was hit hard, the Cotton Belt<span> was dealt the worst blow. In Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina the panic caused an increase in the interest of diversifying crops. New Orleans felt a general depression in business, and its money market stayed in bad condition throughout 1843. Several planters in Mississippi had spent much of their money in advance, leading to the complete bankruptcy of many planters. By 1839, many of the plantations were thrown out of cultivation. Florida and Georgia did not feel the effects as early as Louisiana, Alabama, or Mississippi. In 1837, Georgia had sufficient coin to carry on everyday purchases. Until 1839, citizens of Florida were able to boast about the punctuality of their payments. It was in the 1840s when Georgia and Florida began to feel the negative effects of the panic. At first the West did not feel as much pressure as the East or the South. Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois were agricultural states, and the good crops of 1837 were a relief to the farmers. In 1839, agricultural prices had fallen and the pressure had reached the agriculturalists</span>
Nationalism: an ideology that believed that a nation should be based on people’s shared culture, language, or background.
Enlightenment: a movement in which philosophers developed ideas of democratic principles and basic human rights.
Liberalism: an ideology that included the rights to liberty, equality, and property for all people and the separation of different branches of government.
Romanticism: an artistic movement that emphasized the emotional rather than the rational side of humans.
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