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cestrela7 [59]
3 years ago
6

How did racism and discrimination effect the Labor Movement?

History
1 answer:
Mekhanik [1.2K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The claim that organized labor has been a force for racial egalitarianism can only be called a myth. It is one of the many myths that

pro-union historians have perpetuated—similar to those, for example, that unorganized workers suffered from an “inequality of bargaining power” (Reynolds 1991), that strikes are conflicts between

employers and employees rather than between different groups of

employees, or that violence was more often employed against than

by unions (Thieblot and Haggard 1983). Perhaps the greatest myth

of all is that organized labor is good for workers generally. In fact,

unions transfer income from the unorganized to the organized, and

depress total income to such a degree that even organized workers

are poorer (Vedder and Galloway 2002).

This article gives an account of the ways in which unions have

used racial discrimination as an economic weapon. Before the Civil

War, labor leaders claimed that the classical liberal, antislavery vision

of “free labor” actually established “wage slavery” for white workers.

The former slaves, excluded from white unions, often had to fight

their way into industrial employment as strikebreakers. Organized

labor lobbied for decades for special legislation that would enable

them to make their strikes effective. When they finally achieved this

in the New Deal, the federal government faced the problem of

securing “fair representation” for black workers. This ended up producing affirmative action after the enactment of the Civil Rights Act

of 1964.

Explanation:

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The historical significance of the Declaration of Independence is that it describes why the colonists wanted to be free from Britain and what led to their decision to fight against British rule.

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The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America is a document drafted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, which proclaimed that the Thirteen Colonies - then at war with the Kingdom of Great Britain - had defined themselves as thirteen new sovereign and independent States and now they did not recognize British rule; instead they formed a new nation: the United States. John Adams was one of the politicians who undertook the independence process, approved on July 2 by the full Congress without opposition. A committee was responsible for drafting the formal statement, which was presented when Congress voted on it two days later.

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