Answer:
d. all endothelial cells would be venous
Explanation:
The Notch signaling pathway is a cell signaling system which consist basically of 4 NOTCH genes ( NOTCH1, NOTCH2, NOTCH3, and NOTCH4) each of them having the information to build a particular cell membrane receptor protein.
It has been demonstrated in zebrafish embryos that Notch signaling are highly determinant factors during vascular development, and a key function of these genes was specifically to regulate the differentiation of arterial fate in endothelial cells.
Notch signaling-deficient embryos showed a loss of expression of arterial markers such as ephrinB2 from arterial vessels with an accompanying expansion of venous markers into normally arterial domains. In contrast, embryos in which Notch signaling had been ectopically activated, meaning an activation out of "proper" place (where not expected, e.g. venous endothelial), exhibited the contrary phenotype, this is a suppression of vein-specific markers with ectopic expression of arterial markers in venous vessels.
To summarize, when Notch is supressed (in this case inhibited with a specific Notch inhibitor) arterial fate of endothelium is not followed, and venous fate is stablished. Thus, endothelial cells (those expected to form venous tissues but also arterial ones) would specified as venous.
Answer:
Symbiosis
Explanation:
Another category of interactions between organisms has to do with close, usually long-term interaction between different types of organisms. These interactions are called symbiosis
Answer:
B. Some countries have many sources of beryllium, and some have no sources of beryllium.
Explanation:
Beryllium is a very important mineral that is present in many countries. All countries did not have beryllium deposits. Some countries have many sources and deposits of beryllium, and some have no sources of beryllium. There are many deposits of beryllium in different parts of United states of America. Those countries which have no beryllium deposits have cell phones because they purchase cell phones from international market by paying money which can be earned through selling of its goods.