Initiator proteins break hydrogen bonds separating short length of DNA, AT base pairs are held together by fewer hydrogen bonds than GC pair. Thus AT pairs are easier to pull apart, At rich regions are typically found in the replication origins. Replication origins are site at which DNA is first opened.
Let us consider the centripetal force equation,
centripetal force F = mv² / r
f= force
v= velocity
m= mass
r= radius.
in all the factors only velocity has the power of 2. so when you double the velocity then it will become square of that.
if v= 2v , F = m4v² / r
so velocity is doubled it would produce the greatest change in the centripetal force.
C. Specialized cells may lose the ability to reproduce.
Go online and look up ressesive and dominate Gene's and Gregory Mendel he crossbreed plants such as what you have described and have found some interesting results that do include your red and white crossbreeding to create pink. this is usually called a Punnet Square.
dominate gene
Red = R
White = W
recessive gene
Red=r
White = w
pink is either a mixture of recessive and dominant Gene's or one dominant and one recessive
Layer c is the oldest and then it’s b and a