Answer:
a. cost of debt
Explanation:
The formula to compute the weighted average cost of capital is shown below:
= Weightage of debt × cost of debt × ( 1- tax rate) + (Weightage of preferred stock) × (cost of preferred stock) + (Weightage of common stock) × (cost of common stock)
Since the payment for the dividend is not entitled to a tax deduction but the payment for interest is entitled to a tax deduction. And, the after-tax is considered for the cost of debt and the same is shown in the formula above
Answer:
The answer is (c) First National Bank is not in a position to extend additional loans.
Explanation:
Please find the below for detailed explanation and calculations:
The First National Bank current reserve ratio is calculated as : Vault cash and deposits of the Bank with the Fed/ Total demand deposits of the Bank = $80 million / $400 million = 20%.
As the First National Bank' reserve ratio is now equal to the Fed's Reserve Requirement, First National Bank can not further extend its loan portfolio's balance, otherwise, its reserve ratio will fall below Fed's requirement which is not acceptable.
So, the answer is (c).
When the local currency falls in value, imports become more expensive, causing locals to purchase fewer imported goods. Exports, on the other hand, are less expensive to international buyers, so their demand rises. Fewer imports and more exports will reduce the trade deficit and may even result in a surplus.
<h3>What is
trade deficit?</h3>
The difference in the monetary value of a country's exports and imports over a given time period is known as the balance of trade, commercial balance, or net exports. A distinction is sometimes made between a trade balance for goods and one for services.
The net-export effect works as follows: A higher price level raises the relative cost of domestic exports to other countries while lowering the relative cost of foreign imports from other countries. As a result, exports fall while imports rise, resulting in a drop in net exports.
The net export variable is critical in calculating a country's GDP. A trade surplus boosts the country's GDP.
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Management by objective.
This is a technique that uses a defined process to establish goals and measure results in the workplace.
