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C4 plants—including maize, sugarcane, and sorghum—avoid photorespiration by using another enzyme called PEP during the first step of carbon fixation. ... PEP fixes carbon dioxide into a four-carbon molecule, called malate, that is transported to the deeper bundle sheath cells that contain Rubisco.
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Magnification can be calculated using a scale bar. ... Magnification = scale bar image divided by actual scale bar length (written on the scale bar).
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The lipids of the cell membrane and the lipids found in butter and vegetable oil differ in the number of fatty acids attached to the glycerol molecule.
The process of meiosis is the cell division that prepares the species for sexual reproduction. Through meiosis cells goes from diploid (2n) cells to haploid (n) gamates. Each daughter cell carries exactly one half of the genetic material from the mother cell. In females the result of meiosis is the production of egg cells, where in the male, the result of meiosis is the production of sperm cells.
