Answer:
the forces between the two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
The correct answer is absence of jaws.
Lampreys and hagfish are in the class Agnatha, they are jaw-less fish. The members of the agantha class are probably the earliest vertebrates. Scientists have found fossils of agnathan species from the late Cambrian period that occurred 500 million years ago.
Respiration is the transformation of glucose to ATP, which is energy that the body can use.
Respiration consists of several steps: glycolysis, TCA/Krebs/Citric acid sycle and at last the oxidative phosphorylation.
The molecules needed for this to happen is water, oxygen (O2), NADH, ATP and glucose.
2. sodium ion that has lost an electron
Pleiotropy occurs when one gene influences multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. A single gene is responsible for pigmentation and hearing.