Genetically modified foods are foods that have been engineered (changed/altered) to produce from the original food to have a change in DNA using genetic engineering. For example cotton candy grapes, there isn’t such thing as a real cotton candy grape, the flavor of the grape been modified to taste like cotton candy.
Question: Describe how a single amino acid substitution causes hemoglobin molecules to stick together. Use what you know about the structure of Hb and HbS, the properties of glutamic acid and valine, and how hydrophobicity causes molecules to behave in water.
Answer:
A Single amino acid must be polar to attract, just like water.
Explanation:
Sickle cell is an genetic illness and it is began by a alteration that arises in the beta sub units of the haemoglobin. Haemoglobin is a tetrameric protein made up of 2 alpha sub units and 2 beta sub units and it is the important part of the blood accountable for oxygen passage. Sickle cell is a illness that consequences from a replacement of a polar amino acid identified as glutamate with a non polar one valine at site six of the beta polypeptide component of haemoglobin. The replacement occurs as a consequence of a alteration in one of the bases in the beta-globin gene from adenine to thymine . As a outcome of this change, the beta polypeptide chains convert sticky in low oxygen circumstances since the valine sticks out of the chain and interrelates with neighboring non-polar amino acids.
The substrate of the citric acid cycle which can block respiration when it is present in excess is MALONATE. Malonate inhibits respiration by competing with succinate dehydrogenase for its acitve site. Malonate binds to the active site without reacting, thus competing with succinate. This disrupts the cellular respiration in the cell.
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
The linkage relation of two genes can be determined on the basis of calculating recombination frequency.
If the recombination frequency value is greater than 50% then the genes are not linked and if the value is less than 50% then the genes are linked.
In the given question, the crossover gametes formed will be Ab = 100
and aB= 106.
Therefore,
Since the recombinant frequency value is larger than 50% therefore the genes do not show linkage.
Thus, True is the correct answer.
