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e-lub [12.9K]
3 years ago
8

Reese, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for her sole proprietorship. In late December, she received

a $23,000 bill from her accountant for consulting services related to her small business. Reese can pay the $23,000 bill anytime before January 30 of next year without penalty. Assume Reese’s marginal tax rate is 32 percent this year and will be 37 percent next year, and that she can earn an after-tax rate of return of 7 percent on her investments.
a. What is the after-tax cost if she pays the $39,000 bill in December?
After-tax cost 26,520
b. What is the after-tax cost if she pays the $39,000 bill in January? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
After-tax cost
c. Should Reese pay the $39,000 bill'in December or Jahuary?
December
January
d. What is the after-tax cost if she expects her marginal tax rate to be 24 percent next year and pays the $39,000 bill in January? Use Exhibit 31. (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
After-tax cost
e. Should Reese pay the $39,000 bill in December or January if she expects her marginal tax rate to be 32 percent this year and 24 percent next year?
December
January
Business
1 answer:
muminat3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a. What is the after-tax cost if she pays the $39,000 bill in December?

= $23,000 x (1 - 32%) = $15,640

b. What is the after-tax cost if she pays the $39,000 bill in January? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

total after tax cost (including investment revenue):

= $23,000 x (1 - 37%) = $14,490

= -$23,000 x 7% x 1/12 x (1 - 37%) = -$84.53

= $14,405.47

c. Should Reese pay the $23,000 bill'in December or January?

January , since the after tax cost is lower

d. What is the after-tax cost if she expects her marginal tax rate to be 24 percent next year and pays the $23,000 bill in January?

= $23,000 x (1 - 24%) = $17,480

= -$23,000 x 7% x 1/12 x (1 - 24%) = -$101.97

= $17,378.03

e. Should Reese pay the $23,000 bill in December or January if she expects her marginal tax rate to be 32 percent this year and 24 percent next year?

December, since the after tax cost is lower

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All the following were true of the American economy under Cotton Kingdom EXCEPT a the South reaped all the profits from the cott
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

a) the South reaped all the profits from the cotton trade.

Explanation:

Cotton grown in the southern states of the US helped to start the industrial revolution in the United Kingdom and northern states in the US. Even though cotton was not grown in northern states, the factories that processed cotton were located there. The south provided the raw materials and the north provided the final processed goods.

4 0
3 years ago
Premium Watches, Inc. produces and sells children’s smart watches. The company started the year 2019 with 1,500 watches and prod
borishaifa [10]

Answer:

(1)Cost of Good Manufactured $191,830(2)) Net income $21,547.25 (3) cost of producing one watch $2.45

Explanation:

The question is not complete, here is the missing part of the question

Premium watches inc

Income statements As at December 31st, 2018

Sales revenue (67,500 watches) 269,500

Unearned rent revenue. 4,000

Gain on sale of investment. 1,200

Royalty revenue. 500

Interest payable. 1,500

-----------

Total Revenue. 276,700

Less operating expenses

Indirect manufacturing labour cost 7,200

Utilities 9,200

Direct manufacturing labour cost 47,000

Factory equipment 50,000

Direct materials purchased 95,000

Insurance expense 2,500

Rent Expense 27,000

Interest expense 300

Selling expense 34,700

Administrative expense 30,900

Research & development expense 4,000

Short term investment 8,000

Dividend paid 500

Restructuring cost 6,000

Total operating expenses. 327,300

------------

Net operating loss. ($50,600)

(a) 65% of utilities & 70% of insurance expense related to factory operations. Apply the remaining amount equally to selling expense & Administrative expense

(b) 90% of the rent expense is associated with factory operations. Allocate the remaining 10% equally to selling expense and Administrative expense

(c) Factory equipment is estimated to have a useful life of 5 years with a $5,000 salvage value remaining at the end of its useful life. The company uses the straight line method of depreciation.

(d) inventory balances at the beginning and ending of the period were

January 2018. Dec 31,2018

Direct materials. 4,600. 7,000

Work in process. 9,000. 12,000

Finished goods. 3,750. ?

These amount were not taken into account when the statement were prepared

(e) The company tax rate is 21%

The president is dissapointed with the result of operations and has asked you to review the income statement and make a recommendation as to whether the company should look for a buyer for its assets Required

(1) prepare a schedule cost of good manufactured for the year ended December 31, 2018

(2) prepare a corrected multiple -step income statement for the year ended 31st December, 2018

(3) Calculate the cost of producing one watch if the company produced 110,000 watches in 2018 (round your answer to 2 decimal places )

Here is the solution

Schedule cost of Goods Manufactured for the year ended December 31st, 2018

Beginning work in process inventory

Direct materials used

Add: Beginning Direct materials 4,600

Add: purchases of Direct materials 95,000

Add: Direct Labour. 47,000

------------

Prime Cost. 146,600

Add: Manufacturing overhead

Indirect material labour cost 7,200

Utilities. 5,980

Insurance. 1,750

Rent Expense. 24,300

Depreciation of factory equipment 9,000

Add: Beginning work in process 9,000

Less: Ending work in process. 12,000

-----------

45,230

------------

Cost of Good Manufactured. 191,830

---------------

(2) corrected Multiple - step income statement for the year ended December 31st, 2018

Sales. 269,500

Less: Cost of good sold 195,580

----------

Gross Margin. 73,920

Operating Expenses

Utilities 3,220

Insurance 750

Selling Expense 12,145

Administrative expense 9,270

Rent allocated to selling expense 3,470

Rent allocated to Administrative expense 3,090

Research &Development expense 5,000

Prepaid insurance expense 4,000

Restructuring cost 6,000

-----------------

46,945

------------

Operating income. 26975

Interest expense. 300

------------

Income before taxes. 27,275

Income taxes. 5,727.75

--------------

Net income. 21,547.25

------------------

(3) To calculate the cost of producing one watch if the company produced 110,000 watches in 2018

Sales / Numbers of watches produced

= 269,500 / 110,000

= $2,45

Workings of schedule of cost of Goods Manufactured

Utilities =0.65 × 9,200 = 5,980

Insurance = 0.7 × 2,500 = 1,750

Rent Expense = 0.9 × 27,000 = 24,300

Factory equipment depreciation = Cost - Salvage value / Number of years

= 50,000 - 5,000 / 5

= 45,000 /5

= 9,000

Workings of cost of Goods sold

Cost of good sold = Beginning finished good inventory + Cost of Good Manufactured - Ending finished good inventory

= 3,750 + 191,830

= 195,580

Workings of income statement

Utilities = 0.35 × 9,200 = 3,220

Insurance= 0.3 × 2,500 = 750

Selling Expense = 0.35 × 34,700 = 12,145

Administrative expense = 0.3 × 30,900 = 9,270

10% of rent expense allocated to selling & Administrative

Selling = 0.1 × 34,700 = 3,470

Administrative = 0.1 × 30,900 = 3,090

Income taxes = 0.21 × 27,275 = 5,727.75

4 0
3 years ago
g Consider the income-expenditure model. Suppose that the marginal propensity to consume is equal to 0.8. A reduction in taxes o
RideAnS [48]

Answer:

increase by 400 billion dollars

Explanation:

marginal propensity to consume = mpc

tax multiplier = -mpc/1-mpc

from our question we were given mpc to be 0.8

-0.8/1-0.8

= -0.8/0.2

= -4

change in output = -4(-100)

= 400 billion dollars

for a $100 tax decrease, output will increase by $100 billion x 4

= $400 billion

3 0
3 years ago
Herman Company has three products in its ending inventory. Specific per unit data at the end of the year for each of the product
Troyanec [42]

Answer and Explanation:

Given:

                                 Product 1      Product 2         Product 3

Cost of product         $20                 $90                 $50

Selling price              $40                 $120                $70

Selling cost                $6                    $40                 $10

Computation:

                                          Product 1      Product 2         Product 3

Product Cost                         $20                 $90                 $50

N.R.V                              ($40-$6)=$34  ($120-$40)=$80  ($70-$10)=$60

Per Unit Inventory Value      $20                 $90                 $50

4 0
3 years ago
You plan on making a $235.15 monthly deposit into an account that pays 3.2% interest, compounded monthly, for 20 years. At the e
erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:

Monthly payment = $769.27

Explanation:

First we have to determine the future value of the ordinary annuity:

Payment = $235.15

N = 20 * 12 = 240

Rate = 3.2% / 12 = 0.267%

Using a financial calculator and the FV function, the FV = $78,910.41

Again, using the financial calculator or Excel, you can determine the monthly payment:

N = 10 / 12 = 120

Rate = 0.267%

PV = $78,910.41

FV = $0

Monthly payment = $769.27

8 0
3 years ago
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