Explanation:
<em><u>Direct rule</u></em> sends their own officials to rule, impose on the culture, and use the land for their own colonies.
<em><u>Indirect rule</u></em> allows local rulers to decide on things, try to groom the kids to be like them, and did allow culture to stay (for the most part).
Answer:
the first one is the right answer
both sought to consolidate power and expanded territory
The swamp was full of disease carrying misquitoes. So it was bad for many people's health.