You mean "The Tree of Liberty must be refreshed with the blood of Patriots and Tyrants". It means a revolution should take place once government gets too big or they begin to infringe on the free will's of people. Which means, Patriots and Tyrants will die if it means to maintain Liberty.
Portuguese colonization in the 1400s inaugurated an era of aggressive European expansion across the Atlantic. The Spanish, threatened by the Portuguese monopoly on enslaved Africans and expansion in the Atlantic, started their own colonization project with Christopher Columbus in 1492
number three is the answer
Implement the law and have a sound judgment with the constituents. Possess the political will to provide equal opportunities. Implement laws that will cater to their needs. On working conditions, there should be a clear-cut guideline suited to the worker's capacity.