The answer is the second and third answers. Kingdom Protista is a polyphyletic taxon, meaning they did not evolve from one common ancestor, unlike what you see from a monophyletic taxon. Because they come from multiple ancestors, they share more similarities with other organisms from other kingdoms, rather than themselves.
Mechanical digestion so breaking down of the food in your mouth. Hope this help :)
Methane is the gas that is strongly correlated with Earth's heating and cooling patterns. Did you know that cow's flatulence is methane gas?! Interesting fact!