John Adams was the second president of the U.S.
<span>The largest of China's administrative regions, Xinjiang borders eight countries - Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India - and until recently its population was mostly Uighur. Most Uighurs are Muslim and Islam is an important part of their life and identity.</span>
Your answer would be, The philosophy of Judicial Activism was used in Brown v. Board of Education, Because, it allowed for a complete policy shift, and moved away from the "Separate but Equal" which was ok before this.
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They did lumber, whaling, shipbuilding, fishing, livestock, textiles, and some agriculture. I hope this helps!