Answer:
d) the group that is subjected to the change that the independent variable represents.
Explanation:
Experimental group: The experimental group is also referred to as a treatment group because this is the group that receives treatment in a given experiment. Here, the group refers to test subjects like animals, people, plants, etc. In the experimental group, the independent variable is being changed.
In an experimental research study, the group which is an experimental group is the group that is subjected to the change that the independent variable represents.
Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
Answer: Registering for AP course
Explanation:
Desensitization is the treatment process that is carried out for elimination of emotional responsiveness towards any difficult or negative situation faced by a person.It arises fear in mind of person after getting constant exposure towards situation.
According to the question,desensitization of Alice's s test anxiety will be gone through following step by step mechanism to reduce learned response of Alice at every stage of test .Therapist will begin with registering for AP course step and try to eliminate fear and anxiety at that level which is caused due to constant exposure towards AP course.They can make her calm and induce confidence in Alice.
Answer:
things in economy and life change over time
Explanation:
