by size, shape and composition?
Hi! I'm going to share a website quote that speaks about this, full disclaimer: the website is quoted and cited.
"Lines of latitude (parallels) run east-west around the globe and are used to measure distances NORTH and SOUTH of the equator. Since the equator is 0 , the latitude of the north pole, 1/4 of the way around the globe going in a northerly direction, would be 90 N. This is the highest latitude possible."
Copy and paste this link into your browser's search bar : www.jsu.edu/dept/geography/mhill/phygeogone/latlngprf.html
They give us more information about what they learned.