The answer is Cognitive Dissonance; Self-Perception.
"Cognitive Dissonance theory best explains attitude change while Self-Perception theory best explains attitude formation."
In Cognitive Dissonance Theory, an individual seeks consistency in his beliefs and behaviors. When a conflict happens between the two, there's a need for change. For example, a man who smokes cannot quit smoking even if he knows the bad effects to his health. To reduce the discomfort, he will justify his behavior, convincing himself that to quit smoking will just make him gain weight, which is also a health risk.
On the other hand, the Self-Perception Theory assumes that our actions are self-revealing. We use our behavior to know what we feel. For example, you aren't sure if you really like the new student in your class. But you always greet her and have small talk with her, and even let her borrow some of your books. Your behavior towards your new classmate will make you think that you probably like her.
The following is missing for the question to be complete:
A. Identity diffusion
B. Identity moratorium
C. Identity foreclosure
D. Identity achievement
Answer: C. Identity foreclosure
Explanation: Identity foreclosure is characteristic of adolescence, that is, in young people who have an identity but all ideas and traits the young person has just picked up from their parents, friends, group. Young people in this age have a pronounced identity, and are prone to discover their own identities, but also a tendency to receive various influences first of all family and then environment. In other words, young people in this age, are still not exploring other opportunities and ideas, but are adopting established patterns.
The combination of the emphatic need to explore one's own identity in adolescence and the established characteristics of family and society creates this psychological phenomenon. Identity foreclosure is, in fact, a consequence of a pronounced desire to discover one's identity, but when adolescents are still unsure of who they are, what their true traits and aspirations are, they can then adopt someone else's, from a close environment, ideas and traits for which they think they are theirs.
Answer:
c
Rome was also at battle with the Carthaginians over territory in the Eastern Mediterranean.
The people live because there is no more water resource
The correct answer is D.
This was the first manner in which humans adapted to food scarcity, by migrating to new zones and being nomadic, in the constant seek for new lands where they could hunt, fish or collect food.
Later on, they would develop weapons and tools to help them reachs their 'preys' more easily or increase the quantity obtained. The establishment of the first crops meant the transition from the Paleolitic to the Neolitic era, in which human groups started to settle down in a certain territory, to end their nomadic way of life and to substitute it for conducting agricultural and animal husbandry activities.
Hence the options stated described a whole process, but the earliest of all the mechanisms listed was the one detailed in letter D.
