Idi Amin of Uganda is an example of a dictator, as he forced a regime of his own accord upon the nation, instead of using democracy to establish a fair government.
Aristotle was a philosopher in Ancient Greece; Tony Blair was the democratically-elected Prime Minister of the UK from 1997-2007 and was part of the Labour Party.
An example of such an event can be when the Civil War ended. The country went back to the gold standard and destroyed large sums of civil war money which was useless now. This led to a major deflation because there was suddenly much less money than before and the money had higher value than before.
What is the question though?
In psychology, this is called social loafing. It happens when a person wants to work alone without any group to help. However, this attitude can be reduced through a more controlled situation like simplified activities, small group, communication, and feedback.
Tom refused to accept Sam's input and change his attitude. Interestingly, the input provided by Sam further strengthened Tom's initial attitude. This is an example of a: <u>contrast effect</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
A contrast effect is the term used in psychology to explain the aggravation or decline, cognition or related performance as a result of consecutive or simultaneous exposure to a stimulus of lesser or greater value in the same dimension.
The type of contrast depends upon the how the participant considers a situation. There are two types of contrast effect. They are
i) Positive contrast effect
ii) Negative contrast effect
In the above scenario, Tom and Sam were discussing about the tax rates. Conflict arises between them when Sam objects Tom’s view on tax rates. Tom got aggravated and strengthened his attitude.