Answer:
A rational number is a number able to be put into a fraction, an irrational number is not able to be. Therefore, when adding the two, the rational and the irrational will be irrational. For example, 2 is a rational number, and 1.8903 is irrational. If you add the two, you will get 3.18903, which is unable to be put into a fraction.
The scale factor is:

So you divide the corresponding lengths and the ratio you get is the scale factor. Hope it helps!
Answer: 2 3/4 as an improper fraction would be B. 11/4
I agree with Roaltyjess<span />