Explanation:
Entropy means the amount of randomness present within the molecules of the body of a substance.
Relation between entropy and microstate is as follows.
S = 
where, S = entropy
= Boltzmann constant
= number of microstates
This equation only holds good when the system is neither losing or gaining energy. And, in the given situation we assume that the system is neither gaining or losing energy.
Also, let us assume that
= 1, and
= 0.833
Therefore, change in entropy will be calculated as follows.

= 
= 
= 
or, = 
Thus, we can conclude that the entropy change for a particle in the given system is
J/K particle.
Answer:
This metal has a specific heat of 0.9845J/ g °C
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
q = m*ΔT *Cp
⇒with m = mass of the substance
⇒with ΔT = change in temp = final temperature T2 - initial temperature T1
⇒with Cp = specific heat (Cpwater = 4.184J/g °C) (Cpmetam = TO BE DETERMINED)
Step 2: Calculate specific heat
For this situation : we get for q = m*ΔT *Cp
q(lost, metal) = q(gained, water)
- mass of metal(ΔT)(Cpmetal) = mass of water (ΔT) (Cpwater)
-5 * (15-100)(Cpmetal) = 20* (15-10) * (4.184J/g °C =
-5 * (-85)(Cpmetal) = 418.4
Cpmetal = 418.4 / (-5*-85) = 0.9845 J/g °C
This metal has a specific heat of 0.9845J/ g °C
Do you still need help with this question?
The scenario whereby the initial pressure is equal to the final pressure is : ( A ) A balloon filled with air is heated from 300k to 600k, causing it to expand and double in size.
<h3>Gay Lussac's law </h3>
Gay Lussac's law states that at constant pressure, the volume of gas is directly proportional to the change in temperature. i.e. V ∝ T. From scenario 1 the change in temperature from 300 K to 600 K shows a 100% increase in temperature which corresponds with the expansion and size doubling of the volume of gas.
Hence we can conclude that The scenario whereby the initial pressure is equal to the final pressure is : ( A ) A balloon filled with air is heated from 300k to 600k, causing it to expand and double in size.
Learn more about Gay Lussac's law : brainly.com/question/24691513