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Irina18 [472]
3 years ago
14

In this activity, you will plan and conduct an investigation to compare a single property

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alenkinab [10]3 years ago
4 0
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What amount (moles) of compound is present in 1.00 g of each of the compounds in Exercise 54?
Anika [276]

Answer:

1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Amount = 1.00/194 = 0.00515 moles

2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH

Amount = 0.0217 moles

3. Dry Ice, CO₂

amount = 0.0227 moles

<em>Note: The question is incomplete. The compound are as follows:</em>

<em> 1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂;</em>

<em>2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH;</em>

<em>3. Dry Ice, CO₂</em>

Explanation:

Amount (moles) = mass in grams /molar mass in grams per mole

1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

molar mass of caffeine = 194 g/mol

Amount = 1.00 g/194 g/mol = 0.00515 moles

2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH

molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol

Amount = 1.00 g/46 g/mol = 0.0217 moles

3. Dry Ice, CO₂

molar mass of dry ice = 44 g/mol

amount = 1.00 g/44 g/mol = 0.0227 moles

5 0
3 years ago
Explain how you would decide which represents a greater mass: 3.25 x 1022 atoms of Ca or 2.45 grams of Mg?
elena55 [62]

Answer:

  • <u>You need to convert the number of atoms of Ca into mass in grams, using Avogadro's number and the atomic mass of Ca.</u>

Explanation:

The amount of matter is measured in grams. Thus, you need to convert the number of atoms of Ca (calcium) into mass to compare with 2.45 grams of Mg.

To convert the atoms of calcium into mass, you divide by Avogadro's number, to obtain the number of moles of atoms, and then divide by the atomic mass of calcium.

<u />

<u>1. Number of moles, n</u>

      n=\dfrac{\text{number of atoms}}{\text{Avogadro's number}}\\ \\ \\ n=\dfrac{3.25\times 10^{22}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=0.053969mol

<u />

<u>2. Mass</u>

  • mass = number of moles × atomic mass
  • mass = 0.053969mol × 40.078g/mol = 2.16g

Then, 2.45 g of Mg represent a greaer mass than the 3.25 × 10²² atoms of Ca.

4 0
3 years ago
What fraction of a sample of 6832ge, whose half-life is about 9 months, will remain after 2.9 yr ?
Viefleur [7K]
<span>The half-life of 9 months is 0.75 years. 2.0 years is 2.0/0.75 = 2.67 half-lives. Each half-life represents a reduction in the amount remaining by a factor of two, so: A(t)/A(0) = 2^(-t/h) where A(t) = amount at time t h = half-life in some unit t = elapsed time in the same unit A(t)/A(0) = 2^(-2.67) = 0.157 15.7% of the original amount will remain after 2.0 years. This is pretty easy one to solve. I was happy doing it.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Make a prediction about the relationship between electrons and molecular shapes ​
Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

★ Molecular geometry is described by VSEPR theory, which basically states that electron pairs around a central atom will repel each other, and get as far apart as possible, in three dimensions.

Explanation:

Hope you have a great day :)

6 0
2 years ago
What limiting factor is climate considered
gtnhenbr [62]
Climate is considered an abiotic limiting factor because it is non living . hope this helped :))
6 0
3 years ago
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