Answer:
Kc = [CH₄] / [H₂]²
Kp = [CH₄] / [H₂]² * (0.082*T)^-1
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant, Kc, is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of the products over the reactants. Also, each concentration of product of reactant is powered to its coefficient.
<em>Pure solids and liquids are not taken into account in an equilibrium</em>
Thus, for the reaction:
C(s)+ 2H₂(g) ⇌ CH₄(g)
Equilibrium constant is:
<h3>Kc = [CH₄] / [H₂]²</h3>
Now, using the formula:
Kp = Kc* (RT)^Δn
<em>Where R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK), T is the temperature of the reaction and Δn is difference in coefficients of gas products - coefficients of gas reactants (1 - 2= -1)</em>
Replacing:
<h3>Kp = [CH₄] / [H₂]² * (0.082*T)^-1</h3>
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:

Explanation:
The question is asking, "At what temperature does the vapour pressure of water equal 3.4 atm?"
To answer this question, we can use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation:

Data:
p₁ = 1 atm; T₁ = 373.15C
p₂ = 3.4atm; T₂ = ?
R = 8.314 J·K⁻¹mol⁻¹

(The enthalpy of vaporization changes with temperature. Your value may differ from the one I chose.)
Calculation:

