The activation energy Ea can be related to rate constant (k) at temperature (T) through the equation:
ln(k2/k1) = Ea/R[1/T1 - 1/T2]
where :
k1 is the rate constant at temperature T1
k2 is the rate constant at temperature T2
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/K-mol
Given data:
k1 = 0.543 s-1; T1 = 25 C = 25+273 = 298 K
k2 = 6.47 s-1; T = 47 C = 47+273 = 320 K
ln(6.47/0.543) = Ea/8.314 [1/298 - 1/320]
2.478 = 2.774 *10^-5 Ea
Ea = 0.8934*10^5 J = 89.3 kJ
Answer:
Hydrogen
Explanation:
Just to provide some background, an element is a pure substance consisting of only one type of atom. An atom is the smallest constituent of matter. All elements are comprised of a single type of atom (e.g., gold is composed of gold atoms, helium of helium atoms, phosphorus phosphorus, and so on).
A molecule is a group of two or more atoms. They can be the same atom (homonuclear), such as or different atoms (heteronuclear).
Some examples of homonuclear molecules include:
Hydrogen (H2)
Nitrogen (N2)
Phosphorus (P4)
Some examples of heteronuclear molecules include:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
Methane (CH4)
Answer:
(V) 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 5
Explanation:
Electron Affinity can be defined as the energy associated with a neutral atom, when an electron is added to form a negative ion.
1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 5 , is the electronic configuration of Chlorine.
The electron affinity is positive because it is an exorthermic reaction, meaning that, energy was released during the addition of an electron to the atom.
Cl (g) + e- -------> Cl- (g) = -349KJ/mol
