<u>Answer:</u>
Considering the nitrogen cycle, all organisms depend on bacteria to produce and maintain adequate nitrogen in the environment by eating the plants that contain bacteria which contain nitrogen.
Option: (B)
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Nitrogen is a main element in the nucleic acid of both RNA and DNA which is most important for all living creatures and biological molecules.
- When plants doesn’t get enough nitrogen it doesn’t produce amino acid, without amino acid plant cannot make special proteins.
- Amino acid is building block for DNA which tends to the generation of organism.
- Nitrogen fixation is a process where bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen to usage form for plant and animals get nitrogen by eating those plants.
Answer:
The correct answer is "There are several mechanisms that explain why a hormone have different effects in different cells. These mechanisms include: multiple receptors for the same hormone, a single receptor coupled to different pathways and hormones interacting with receptors for other molecules".
Explanation:
Hormones are among the most versatile molecules of the body, responsible for different biological processes such as human growth, sex development and metabolisms. Hormones are responsible of these complex biological processes because they have drastically different effects in different cells. There are several mechanisms that explain why a hormone have different effects in different cells. These mechanisms include:
- Multiple receptors for the same hormone. For instance, there are multiple receptor for dopamine, a hormone and neurotransmitter responsible for different functions such as movement, memory, sleep and motivation.
- A single receptor coupled to different pathways. Most hormone receptors act with a cascade of signaling. This in consequence results in a single receptor interacting with different molecules having multiple effects.
- Hormones interacting with receptors for other molecules. One example is the action of one metabolite of progesterone named allopregnanolone. This metabolite interacts with GABA-A receptor, which gives it anxiolitic properties.
<span>In order for individuals best suited for growth and reproduction in a particular environment to contribute disproportionately to the next generation natural selection must take place. Natural selection is one of the basic mechanism of evolution. This mechanism leads</span> to adaptations and adaptations contribute to survival and reproduction.
<span>A) Phosphate groups, ribose sugar, adenine base</span>
Answer:
using pipe cleaner, clay, foam sheet, and a plastic cup.
Explanation:
- cut the bottom of the plastic
- cover the sides of the cup with clay to make them thick like the wall of xylem vessel.
- make holes in the clay walls (resembling pits)
- use the pipe cleaner to make coils of lignin inside the cup.
