A person who specializes in the study of animals is called a zoologist. Zoologists who study certain kinds of animals have their own names.
<span>Refraction happens when there</span> is a bending of path of a light wave as it
passes across the boundary separating two media and the degree of bending is
determined in part by the total change in velocity as the light<span> passes from one medium to the other. In
addition, the change in speed experienced by a
wave when it changes medium can result in a number of beautiful optical effects. </span>
I'm not sure how exactly you wanted this question to be answered. You're either talking about the symmetry where animals would have two legs or two arms for example and thus producing a pair of each muscle on both sides of the body, or you're refering to the development of agonistic and antaonistic muscles where each of them served a different purpose; either extending or contracting.