SDS-PAGE electrophoresis is used to verify the purity of a protein product. Some of the limitations of this method are:
<span><span>· </span>identification of a band on a protein gel is not always reliable because different polypeptides can have very similar molecular masses,</span>
<span><span>· </span>band on a protein gel may mask the presence of more than one polypeptide,</span> <span><span>· </span><span>presence of non-protein residues can affect the mobility of polypeptide and thus cause an error.</span></span>
1. Paracrine signaling
2. Endocrine system
3. Autocrine signaling
4. Signal transduction
Answer: thymine, guanine, guanine, and cytosine
Explanation:
A pairs with T
G pairs with C
Answer:
A novel GPCR role in regulating cell density sensing. Homeostasis modulation (e.g., water balance). Involved in growth and metastasis of some types of tumors. Used in the endocrine system for peptide and amino-acid derivative hormones that bind to GCPRs on the cell membrane of a target cell.
The correct answer is the third one