It is A. meiosis im pretty sure :)
---- *Well, since there is really no specific ecosystem that was asked about in the question, I will just list some common and basic abiotic factors found throughout most ecosystems (maybe you can match this with the ecosystem you are talking about).
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Abiotic factors: nonliving parts of an ecosystem
Some abiotic factors include: ROCKS, SOIL, AIR, SUN, WATER, ETC.
I believe it is A. Primary succession starts with plants and rocks.
Remains as snake is a cold blooded animal
rocks can become soil in multiple different ways one could be primary succession which means some algae or moss grows onto rocks with out soil then they slowly gain moisture which attracts some other plants like flowers which then breaks down the rock into smaller things then grasses come in and turns it into soil.
