Ans.
Genetic codes provide information for the protein synthesis as each code specifically codes a particular amino acid that gets joined in polypeptide chain during the process of translation.
Each genetic code is three letter code, made up of three nitrogenous bases. There are four different bases in DNA or RNA that make sixty four codes with different combinations, out of which sixty one code for amino acids and three act as stop codons.
Thus, nitrogenous bases are important in preserving the genetic codes.
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The relationship described is predator-prey.
The orca is hunting and eating other organisms, which is known as a predator-prey relationship.
In case you need help with any more of these-
Mutualism is when both animals get something out of the relationship, for example, some kinds of shrimp get the food out of fishes teeth. The fish gets clean teeth, and the shrimp gets a meal.
Parasitism is fairly self-explanatory. This is when a parasite lives and gains from a host, while the host is harmed and could get diseases from the parasite.
Commensalism is when one animal benefits and the other isnt harmed nor benefited. An example of this is the remora fish which clings to the bottom of other fish when it gets tired.
Lastly, Competition. This is when two organisms compete for something they need to survive. For example, two lions could compete for a food source, such as a zebra. Usually, the strongest and fastest organism survives, or wins.
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The term rare amino acids is misleading in some respects. It refers to all those amino acids that are not incorporated into proteins. We already got to know some of them like ornithine or citrulline that are rather common intermediates of the basic metabolism. Roughly 220 different structures are known, most of which occur in plant cells in a free state though glutamate-, oxalate- or acetyl- derivatives can also sometimes be found.
Source: https://s10.lite.msu.edu/res/msu/botonl/b_online/e20/20e.htm
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A describes a gymnosperm.
B describes any type of plant.
C is too vague to even describe a plant.
D (the correct answer) describes an angiosperm (flowering plant). After double fertilization, angiosperms form a fruit over the ovulary of the plant, where the seeds are located.
