Plug in 2.5 for x and you get
2.5+1 which equals 3.5
Answer:
In statistics and econometrics, the first-difference (FD) estimator is an estimator used to address the problem of omitted variables with panel data. It is consistent under the assumptions of the fixed effects model. In certain situations it can be more efficient than the standard fixed effects (or "within") estimator.
First differences are the differences between consecutive y-‐values in tables of values with evenly spaced x-‐values. If the first differences of a relation are constant, the relation is _______________________________ If the first differences of a relation are not constant, the relation is ___________________________
Quilt
Step-by-step explanation:
I would say it’s better to buy the 36 box pens. 24\4.32=5.6 on the other hand the box of 36 is 36/5.76=6.25
The decision when the z value is within the rejection region is that we'll have to reject the null hypothesis.
<h3>What is a rejection region?</h3>
It should be noted that the rejection region is also known as the critical region. It is the set of values where the null hypothesis is rejected.
When the observed test statistic is in the rejection region, we'll have to reject the null hypothesis and then accept rte alternative hypothesis.
Learn more about z scores on:
brainly.com/question/6096474
#SPJ1
