I should be a comma after "not" I believe.
Those are all cities I believe. Even New York (Yes, it is a state. However, there is a city in New York, called "New York")
I think the answer is 5/8.
3+3+2=8
3+2=5
5/8
In the first question the correct answer is "concerns" because works in the same literary movements often show the spirit of the time. In the second question the correct answer is "Transcedentalism", with representatives such as Thoreau, Emerson, Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman.