It looks like a reflection over the y-axis. There's a formula you can use when doing reflections over the y-axis, (x,y) is going to become (-x, y) thats also the coordinate rule I think.
If you apply that rule to each point you should get the reflected image.
G- (1, 3) then (-x,y) to get (-1,3)
E- (1, 2) then (-x,y) to get (-1, 2)
V- (5, 1) then (-x,y) to get (-5, 1)
X- (3, 3) then (-x,y) to get (-3, 3)
A ratio has to be equal to what is given, in this case, 5/45. 5 divided by 5 is 1 and 45 divided by 5 is 9. So one answer is 1/9.
36(x)=900(100)
Cross products
36x divided by 36=90,000 divided by 36
Divide each side by 36
X=2500
the coefficients in the expression would be 9, and 11, and the variables would be a, and p.