Determining whether a relation is a function on a graph is relatively easy by using the vertical line test. If a vertical line crosses the relation on the graph only once in all locations, the relation is a function. However, if a vertical line crosses the relation more than once, the relation is not a function.
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Answer:
The correct answer is D. It is not true that cluster sampling uses randomly selected clusters and samples everyone within each cluster.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cluster sampling is a method of collecting samples and statistical data, by means of which a certain group formed by people, things, events, etc., is taken as a sample, which are not considered individually but as part of a whole, which is in turn a proportional representation of the universality of samples available in the field.
Now, since this type of sampling allows to embrace large groups of sample units, data are not always obtained from all the components of the cluster, but from those necessary to be able to quantify the desired statistics.
Answer:
a) 1/2
b) 250
Step-by-step explanation:
The start of the question doesn't matter entirely, although is interesting to read. What we are trying to do is find the value for 
such that 
is maximized. Once we have that , we can easily find the answer to part b.
Finding the value that maximizes is the same as finding the value that maximizes 
, just on a smaller scale. So, we really want to maximize . To do this, we will do a trick called completing the square.
.
Because there is a negative sign in front of the big squared term, combined with the fact that a square is always positive, means we need to find the value of such that the inner part of the square term is equal to 
.
.
So, the answer to part a is 
.
We can then plug 
into the equation for p to find the answer to part b.
.
So, the answer to part b is 
.
And we're done!
