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Mariulka [41]
3 years ago
14

A rectangular sheet of paper has a perimeter of 60cm. When it is folded in half along its longer line of symmetry, the perimeter

of the rectangle which this creates is 49cm. What are the dimensions of the original shape?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Liula [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Dimensions of the original rectangle:

Length = 19 cm

Width = 11 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Let

Length = x

Width = y

Original rectangle:

2(Length + width) = 60

2x + 2y = 60

New rectangle has same length with original rectangle but half of the width of the original rectangle when folded

Length = x

Width = 1/2y

2(Length + 1/2width) = 49

2x + y = 49

2x + 2y = 60 (1)

2x + y = 49 (2)

Subtract (2) from (1) to eliminate x

2y - y = 60 - 49

y = 11

Substitute y = 11 into (2)

2x + y = 49

2x + 11 = 49

2x = 49 - 11

2x = 38

x = 38/2

x = 19

Dimensions of the original rectangle:

Length = 19 cm

Width = 11 cm

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                                        Question 9

Given the segment XY with the endpoints X and Y

Given that the ray NM is the segment bisector XY

so

NM divides the segment XY into two equal parts

XM = MY

given

XM = 3x+1

MY = 8x-24

so substituting XM = 3x+1 and MY = 8x-24 in the equation

XM = MY

3x+1 = 8x-24

8x-3x = 1+24

5x = 25

divide both sides by 5

5x/5 = 25/5

x = 5

so the value of x = 5

As the length of the segment XY is:

Length of segment XY = XM + MY

                                = 3x+1 + 8x-24

                                = 11x - 23

substituting x = 5

                               = 11(5) - 23

                               = 55 - 23

                               = 32

Therefore,

The length of the segment = 32 units

                                        Question 10)

Given the segment XY with the endpoints X and Y

Given that the line n is the segment bisector XY

so

The line divides the segment XY into two equal parts at M

XM = MY

given

XM = 5x+8

MY = 9x+12

so substituting XM = 5x+8 and MY = 9x+12 in the equation

XM = MY

5x+8 = 9x+12

9x-5x = 8-12

4x = -4

divide both sides by 4

4x/4 = -4/4

x = -1

so the value of x = -1

As the length of the segment XY is:

Length of segment XY = XM + MY

                                = 5x+8 + 9x+12

                                = 14x + 20

substituting x = 1

                               = 14(-1) + 20

                               = -14+20

                               = 6

Therefore,

The length of the segment XY = 6 units

8 0
3 years ago
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