Answer:
Alcohol fermentation
Explanation:
When oxygen availability is low, the cell can't perform aerobic respiration to breakdown glucose. Instead, anaerobic respiration must be performed. This occurs in cells which consume large amounts of energy, such as muscle cells. Anaerobic respiration produces much less energy than aerobic respiration
One type of anaerobic respiration formed by yeast is called alcohol fermentation (also called ethanol fermentation). This begins with glycolysis, where one molecule of glucose is broke down into 2 molecules of pyruvate. The energy from this reaction generates 2 molecules of ATP, and converts NAD+ to NADH.
Then, the two molecules of pyruvate are further broke down into 2 acetaldehydes (releasing two molecules of carbon dioxide as a by-product). These two molecules of acetaldehyde are then converted into tw molecules of ethanol, using the H ions from NADH, converting it back to NAD+. See the attached picture
This process is taken advantage of to brew beer and wine.
More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Due to technology being ubiquitous, more and more gadgets that are produced are consuming more and more energy. This means that there is a need for cheap energy. Currently, cheaper sources of energy are non-renewable such as coal and crude oil. These pollute the environment causing climate change.
Answer:
Explanation:
Cerebral Palsy is a brain injury it occurs while the brain is developing this could be before, during, or after birth. Mutation which is a sudden heritable change in the genome of an individual can result into cerebral palsy when the child is still developing. Mutation affects the gene changing it from it normal state to an abnormal one some mutation can be beneficial but for palsy it is detrimental one affecting the growth and development of the child.
severe jaundice in the infant could also lead to cerebral palsy in an infant child
This damage affects child’s muscle control, muscle coordination, muscle tone, reflex, posture and balance.
It can also impact a child’s fine motor skills, gross motor skills, and oral motor functioning
