Answer:
Options A, B, E, and F are correct
Explanation:
A). In the cell cycle, DNA replication is a process by which a duplicate DNA strand is produced with the help of replication machinery (enzymes, nucleotides, etc.). The overall process ensures that the newly developed strand is free of any mutations (errors) causing the production of wrong proteins at later stages. Although, there are chances of positive, negative or neutral mutations, the replication machinery aims to avoid any such errors at this stage.
B). DNA stores genetic information in the form of codes (known as codon) which needs to be translated in the form of proteins. This process is known as a transcription by which messenger RNA (mRNA) is produced in the nucleolus. Thereon, it is transported outside to encode proteins with the help of ribosomes. The process of copying genetic information on DNA in the form of mRNA is known is transcription.
E). The figure shown is also known as the central dogma of life. According to which, DNA (genetic information) is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated to proteins. In brief, RNA molecules brings the information from nucleous to ribosomes and make proteins. These proteins are often enzymes, hormones, and other biomolecules that perform the important functions in living organisms.
F). DNA and RNA are two types of nucleic acids responsible for all types of life on Earth. Since both of them are well recognized as nucleotides, they are made up of the same genetic building blocks known as nucleotides. Further, each nucleotide is comprised of a five-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. The sequence of these nucleotides is responsible for the production of specific types of proteins.
That statement is True
Gas giants refer to the large planets the made up from large composition of gas.
These planets are located significantly further from the sun compared to another planet, which makes them have more debris left over from their formation, which will turn either into rings or moons (satellites) that surround these planets.
Answer:
Small external openings of lungs help in two ways:
1. It helps in trapping the dust and pathogens like bacteria, fungal spores et cetera. Larger opening would provide dust and pathogen a wider area to enter into the body.
2. The smaller opening prevents the drying of the respiratory membrane. A moist membrane is essential for the successful exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs.
Answer:Digestive and muscular systems would be working together to chew food and work it down to the stomach to be digested. The digestive system and circulatory circulatory system would be working together to break food down and move nutrients to cells. The nervous system decides what to eat and when to chew.
Explanation:
break down lactose
β-galactosidase is necessary for organisms as it is a principal provider in the generation of energy and a source of carbons through the breaking of lactose to galactose and glucose.
β-galactosides combine carbohydrates comprising galactose where the glycosidic linkage lies above the galactose particle. Substrates of various β-galactosidases incorporate, lactose, ganglioside GM1, lactosylceramides, and various glycoproteins.
