Explanation:
correlation relationships are between variables, however,it does not automatically mean that the change in one variable is the cause of the change in the values of the other variable. Causation indicates that one event is the result of the occurrence of the other event there is a causal relationship between the two events.
Hope this helps let me know if this was what you were asking for.
Answer:
In general, it is possible to affirm that in areas where there is malnutrition there are high deficits in all the essential vitamins for humans. A characteristic poor diet in these countries occasionally lacks vitamins and with this malnutrition. However, the reports mainly focus on deficits of vitamin A and D because there are more investigations. Vitamins are essential substances for the body and its function and cannot be synthesized by the same body but must be ingested from food. Vitamin deficiency is considered serious because it causes blindness and even death.
The inheritance of a dominant gene E results in the free out unattached earlobe. If the lobe is attached directly to the head, the individual is homozygous recessive, and the rest genotype is present. Hope this helps.
Answer:
Among others, two adaptations might be
- Avoiding corporal heat loss
- Increasing oxygen absorption
Explanation:
Up in the mountains, there is low oxygen, food is scarce, and adverse meteorological conditions. Animals and plants need to develop different strategies to survive. These adaptations involve not only physical and physiological changes but also behavioral changes. To mention a few adaptations, we can name:
- Avoiding heat loss. Temperature tends to be very low at highs, so, to <u>avoid heat loss,</u> animals develop shorter legs, tails, and ears. By doing this they reduce the area or surface of heat loss and also avoid getting frozen. In mammals, the coat is also very important. A thick coat helps them maintain a constant body temperature and keep warm. Some amphibians might also develop a thicker skin as they can not regulate their temperature, and it also helps them not to dehydrate.
- Camouflage: Coat is also helpful in camouflaging. Mammals´ hair color depends on their environment. Some animals, such as hares, can also change their fur color depending on the season. During snow seasons they turn white, and during the warmer season, they turn yellow or brown.
- Size and metabolism: Small mammals lose heat very fast, so they need to keep active and feeding most of the time. They have an elevated metabolism to keep warm. On the contrary, big animals, such as bears, need to hibernate to reduce their metabolism and get to survive, otherwise, they would need many reserves to cover their energetic requirements.
- Oxygen absorption: Some animals have adapted to the lack of oxygen by increasing their heart and lungs capacity as well as their capability to absorbing more oxygen from the blood.
