Answer:
The flowchart is not seen in your question. The labeling cannot be done without seeing the flowchart.
Here are the processes of bacterial transformation:
Explanation:
Bacterial transformation is defined as the change in the properties of bacteria which is caused by the introduction of foreign and naked DNA.
DNA is an hereditary material in organisms that contains their genetic information.
Here are the processes of bacterial transformation:
Step 1: Donor cell forms a Donor cell lyses
Step 2: Donor cell homologous binds to a receptor site on the recipient cell.
Step 3: One strand of donor cell DNA is degraded, and transformed DNA Pairs with homologous region on recipient cell.
Step 4: Finally, recombines with recipient cell chromosome
Answer:
The modern organisms would have more muscular bodies
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is - 4.34 days.
Explanation:
Given:
Distance from the sun to earth = 150 million kilometer
= 1500,00,000 km
The solar "wind" travels = 400 km/sec
= 400*60*60 km/ hour
= 1440000 km/hour
Then time = distance/speed
time = 1500,00,000 km/1440000 km/hour
time = 104.166666667 hours
time = 104.166666667/24
= 4.34 days.
In a human? Need more context here but should be outside the cell. At equilibrium you will have a more negative environment in the cell.
Answer:
d. an immediate increase in the concentration of antibodies, followed by a slow decline.
Explanation:
The Primary Immune Response is mediated by antibodies, which are gamma globulin proteins formed by plasma cells (B lymphocytes). Plasmocyte is a differentiated B lymphocyte capable of actively secreting antibodies.
Antibodies are produced with the main function of neutralizing and eliminating an antigen that stimulated their production. This elimination process is done in various ways through complement fixation, opsionization, anaphylactic reaction (mast cell degranulation), substance neutralization, agglutination, etc.
To neutralize the antigen, the primary immune response promotes an immediate increase in antibody concentration. This is usually a quick process. This concentration usually begins to decline in a slow process, but it will vary depending on the antigen.
