A the lower courts rulling stands and cannot be repealed i think
Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state.
The rapid growth of American cities in the 19th century, a result of both immigration and migration from rural areas, created huge problems for city governments, which were often poorly structured and unable to provide services. In those conditions, political machines—such as Tammany Hall, run by boss William Magear Tweed (1823–73) in New York City—were able to build a loyal voter following, especially among immigrant groups, by performing such favours as providing jobs or housing.
The late 19th-century United States is probably best known for the vast expansion of its industrial plant and output. At the heart of these huge increases was the mass production of goods by machines. This process was first introduced and perfected by British textile manufacturers.
The steam boat
The cotton gin and others
These symbols showed leading role in socialist society and showed that they are unified. They are one unit.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The flag of the communist party had a hammer and a sickle. These symbols on this flag represented leading role in the socialist society to unify the people as one unit.
It also showed the importance of peasants and the workers in the building of the communism. This was a message to the people of America that the people of communist party were united and had power in their unity. They also showed the importance of peasants and workers in their society.