The Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved Babylonian code of law of ancient Mesopotamia, dating back to about 1754 BC (Middle Chronology). It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world. The sixth Babylonian king, Hammurabi, enacted the code, and partial copies exist on a seven and a half foot stone stele and various clay tablets. The code consists of 282 laws, with scaled punishments, adjusting "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" (lex talionis)[1] as graded depending on social status, of slave versus free man or woman.[2]
Nearly one-half of the code deals with matters of contract, establishing, for example, the wages to be paid to an ox driver or a surgeon. Other provisions set the terms of a transaction, establishing the liability of a builder for a house that collapses, for example, or property that is damaged while left in the care of another. A third of the code addresses issues concerning household and family relationships such as inheritance, divorce, paternity, and sexual behavior. Only one provision appears to impose obligations on an official; this provision establishes that a judge who reaches an incorrect decision is to be fined and removed from the bench permanently.[3] A few provisions address issues related to military service.
The code was discovered by modern archaeologists in 1901, and its editio princeps translation published in 1902 by Jean-Vincent Scheil. This nearly complete example of the code is carved into a basalt stele in the shape of a huge index finger,[4] 2.25 m (7.4 ft) tall. The code is inscribed in the Akkadian language, using cuneiform script carved into the stele. It is currently on display in the Louvre, with replicas in the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago, the Clendening History of Medicine Library & Museum at the University of Kansas Medical Center, the library of the Theological University of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands, the Pergamon Museumof Berlin, the Arts Faculty of the University of Leuven in Belgium, and the National Museum of Iran in Tehran.
Answer:
It led to the prohibition of the sale of alcohol.
Explanation:
The Temperance Movement was a movement that advocated for the outlaw of alcohol. In 1920 the Prohibition Amendment rendered the movement successful.
The Phoenicians were the expert shipbuilders and their techniques OF building ship are still used today
<h3>What is the Ancient Greece known for?</h3>
They were known to be expert shipbuilders that are also known as shipwrights and their techniques are still used today.
These nation become an expert shipbuilders because in Greece it is difficult to travel through the land for the Greeks.
Hence, the Phoenicians were the expert shipbuilders and their techniques OF building ship are still used today.
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Loyalty oaths in the US were initiated during the 1950s and 1960s. During the 1950s during Soviet annexation of eastern European Nations and developing a Nuclear Threat.
Senator Joseph McCarthy swayed the Nations thoughts to concern about communist spies, agents and saboteurs and a fear agents may injure the U.S. government through espionage or violence.
They were basically to secure the loyalty and well being of American citizens.
Explanation: We depend on the hydrosphere to take a bath, drink water, water our plants, and use it to create energy for our everyday lives.
