Organized nationalist army and led insurgency, Guided Turkey from "Ottomanism" to "Turkishness"; separation of church and state; replaced Muslim calendar with Gregorian; purified/modernized Turkish language
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Economic opportunities seems to be the driving factor for migration nowadays. An example of a group of migrants migrating from areas with a lack of economic opportunities to areas with more economic opportunities are Mexican immigrants seeking job opportunities.
When the value of a country’s currency falls, the currency is depreciating, so one unit of that currency can buy fewer units of other currency.
A depreciation of a country's currency makes its export goods cheaper for foreigners and domestic residents find that foreign imports are more expensive.