Answer:
The wind pushed the plane
miles in the direction of
East of North with respect to the destination point.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let origin, O, br the starting point and point D be the destination at 250 miles at a bearing of 20° E of S, but due to wind let D' be the actual position of the plane at 230 miles away from the starting point in the direction of 35° E of South as shown in the figure.
So, we have |OD|=250 miles and |OD'|=230 miles.
Vector
is the displacement vector of the plane pushed by the wind.
From figure, the magnitude of the required displacement vector is
![|DD'|=\sqrt{|AB|^2+|PQ|^2}\;\cdots(i)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%7CDD%27%7C%3D%5Csqrt%7B%7CAB%7C%5E2%2B%7CPQ%7C%5E2%7D%5C%3B%5Ccdots%28i%29)
and the direction is
east of north as shown in the figure,
![\tan \alpha=\frac{|PQ|}{|AB|}\;\cdots(ii)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctan%20%5Calpha%3D%5Cfrac%7B%7CPQ%7C%7D%7B%7CAB%7C%7D%5C%3B%5Ccdots%28ii%29)
From the figure,
![|AB|=|OA-OB|](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%7CAB%7C%3D%7COA-OB%7C)
![\Rightarrow |AB|=|OD\cos 20 ^{\circ}-OD'\cos 35 ^{\circ}|](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20%7CAB%7C%3D%7COD%5Ccos%2020%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D-OD%27%5Ccos%2035%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%7C)
![\Rightarrow |AB|=|250\cos 20 ^{\circ}-230\cos 35 ^{\circ}|](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20%7CAB%7C%3D%7C250%5Ccos%2020%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D-230%5Ccos%2035%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%7C)
miles
Again, ![|PQ|=|OP-OQ|](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%7CPQ%7C%3D%7COP-OQ%7C)
![\Rightarrow |PQ|=|OD\sin 20 ^{\circ}-OD'\sin 35 ^{\circ}|](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20%7CPQ%7C%3D%7COD%5Csin%2020%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D-OD%27%5Csin%2035%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%7C)
![\Rightarrow |PQ|=|250\sin 20 ^{\circ}-230\sin 35 ^{\circ}|](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20%7CPQ%7C%3D%7C250%5Csin%2020%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D-230%5Csin%2035%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%7C)
miles
Now, from equations (i) and (ii), we have
miles, and
![\tan \alpha=\frac{|46.42|}{|45.52|}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctan%20%5Calpha%3D%5Cfrac%7B%7C46.42%7C%7D%7B%7C45.52%7C%7D)
![\alpha=\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{|46.42|}{|45.52|}\right)=45.56 ^{\circ}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Calpha%3D%5Ctan%5E%7B-1%7D%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B%7C46.42%7C%7D%7B%7C45.52%7C%7D%5Cright%29%3D45.56%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D)
Hence, the wind pushed the plane
miles in the direction of
E astof North with respect to the destination point.
First one is 5/3
Second one is: 5
Third one is: 15
Answer:
2/3 = 0.666666667
<em><u>hopefully i helped :)</u></em>
<em><u></u></em>
389 children and 224 adults were at the pool that day.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cost of one child ticket = $1.75
Cost of one adult ticket = $2.25
Total people = 613
Total receipts worth = $1184.75
Let,
Number of children = x
Number of adults = y
According to given statement;
x+y=613 Eqn 1
1.75x+2.25y=1184.75 Eqn 2
Multiplying Eqn 1 by 1.75
![1.75(x+y=613)\\1.75x+1.75y=1072.75\ \ \ Eqn\ 3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.75%28x%2By%3D613%29%5C%5C1.75x%2B1.75y%3D1072.75%5C%20%5C%20%5C%20Eqn%5C%203)
Subtracting Eqn 3 from Eqn 2
![(1.75x+2.25y)-(1.75x+1.75y)=1184.75-1072.75\\1.75x+2.25y-1.75x-1.75y=112.00\\0.50y=112.00](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%281.75x%2B2.25y%29-%281.75x%2B1.75y%29%3D1184.75-1072.75%5C%5C1.75x%2B2.25y-1.75x-1.75y%3D112.00%5C%5C0.50y%3D112.00)
Dividing both sides by 0.50
![\frac{0.50y}{0.50}=\frac{112.00}{0.50}\\y=224](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B0.50y%7D%7B0.50%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B112.00%7D%7B0.50%7D%5C%5Cy%3D224)
Putting y=224 in Eqn 1
![x+224=613\\x=613-224\\x=389\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%2B224%3D613%5C%5Cx%3D613-224%5C%5Cx%3D389%5C%5C)
389 children and 224 adults were at the pool that day.
Keywords: linear equation, subtraction
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