Answer:
BUDGET LINE
Explanation:
Budget Line is graphical representation of product combinations that a consumer can buy, given product prices & income (all spent)
It is downward sloping because of inverse relationship between goods - one good's consumption has to be decreased to increase other good's consumption, given same prices & income.
Budget Line Equation : x.px + y.py = m
[x = quantity of good x, px = price of good x, y = y good quantity, py = good y price, m = money income].
Slope of Budget line is : Amount of a good sacrifised to attain the other good, given same prices & income. The sacrifise ratio gets derived from the price ratios of the two goods.
Budget Line Slope = ΔY / ΔX = PX / PY
The differences in average income are $6,080, $6169, $18,219, and $19,151.
The table below organizes income from the one with the lowest education level to the highest one. Moreover, there is a general trend in which income increases with education.
Now, to find the difference in average income based on education it is necessary to subtract the income of a lower level to the income of the next educational level.
Less than Highschool vs. High school graduate:
- $31,956 - $25,876 = $6,080
High school graduate vs. some college or Associate's degree:
Some college or Associate's degree vs. Bachelor's degree:
- $56,344 - $38,125 = $18,219
Bachelor's degree vs Profession or Doctorate degree:
- $75,495 - $56,344 = $19,151
Learn more about mathematics in: brainly.com/question/12083755
Answer:
we use a plug key in the circuit because to avoid from the electric shock ...
Answer:
The IRR is 5%. Rate of return would be 12.5% assuming a discount rate of 4%
Explanation:
The answer depends entirely on the discount rate. The question covers a 30 period timeframe and in each period, the pay off is $13 million. This is a simple time value of money concept in which to calculate the present value, you will simply calculate the present value of each of the cash flows. The formula is 13Mn/[(1+r)^n] where n is the year from 1 to 30, r is the discount rate.
The question requires us to calculate the return that is the variable 'r'. For this you need to have the present value today so that you can then use the equation to solve for 'r'. However, the only information we have is the time period and the cash flow. We are given $200mn as the initial outlay. So, we can at least use this to calculate the internal rate of return (IRR) which is simply the rate of return (or the value of 'r') at which the present value of each of the 13 Mn to be received over the next 30 years is equal to the initial outlay (i.e 200mn). In short, IRR is the rate of return at which the net present value (NPV) is equal to zero. In our example, and using the formula for each of the cash flow from years 1 to 30, the IRR is computated at 5%. So if the discount rate that the company uses is less than 5%, the company would be better of with Joe accepting the offer because any discount rate below 5% would result in the present value of the cash flows to be in excess of $200Mn.
Lets take an example and assume that the discount rate is 4%, using the formula from year 1 to 30 and summing the values would give us a present value of $225 Mn. So the rate lf return in this case would be (225-200)/200 x 100 = 12.5%.
Answer: Option B
Explanation: In simple words, it refers to a tax structure in which the tax payer is charged as per his or her ability to pay. Under this system , a lower tax bracket is applied for low income levels and high for high income levels.
The basic assumption for applying such structure is that the high class have earned that money from the resources of the lower class thus they have to give a higher share from their income so that the lower class could be developed from that money.
