Answer:
$28,533.5
Explanation:
Principal value (PV) = $275,000
Time = 20 years
Rate = 8.25%
Present Value = P ((1-(1+R)^-n) / r)
275,000 = P ((1- (1 + 0.0825)^-20) /.0825)
275,000 x .0825 = P (1-(1/1.0825)^20)
22687.5 = P ((1.0825^20 - 1) / (1.0825 ^20))
22687.50 = P (4.8816 - 1 / 4.8816)
22687.5 = P (3.886 / 4.8816)
22687.5 = p(0.7951)
P = 22687.5 / 0.7951
P = $28533.5
Answer:

if n=1 (monopoly) we have 
if n goes to infinity (approaching competitive level), we get the competition quantity that would be 
Explanation:
In the case of a homogeneous-good Cournot model we have that firm i will solve the following profit maximizing problem

from the FPC we have that


since all firms are homogeneous this means that 
then 
the industry output is then

if n=1 (monopoly) we have 
if n goes to infinity (approaching competitive level), we get the competition quantity that would be 
Answer:
The answer is 'sell future contracts on yen
Explanation:
Futures contract is a form of derivative that is standardized. It occurs through the exchange rather than over the counter. It is safe from default or counterparty risk because the clearing house guarantees any loss.
Futures contract obligates the parties involved to either buy or sell the underlying security.
Because Mondo corporation is expecting some of its exports in yen and it is afraid of fall in exchange of yen relative to US dollar, to hedge the risk, it must sell future contracts on yen.
Answer:
Participation is needed to obtain necessary commitment
Explanation:
Decision Making Process is a process of Evaluation of various alternatives available through several methods like forecasting.
During evaluation, risk, time and the efficiency of these alternatives are checked.
Team-centred decision making style is preferable when;
1. Relevant information and how to go about issues cannot be not properly arranged by one person
2. Participation is needed for commitment
3. Making one individual as the central power hurts the team
4. If an uncommon decision is to be made