Even tho im like what 2 years late the answer is : B) Promote Tourism
The answer to the question is 1889 however it did not go smoothly
It made culture and race more diverse. Unlike the first migration where majority
were from England or other European country, you now have more ethnic races
settling in the New World. They have
brought with them their cultures and traditions which assimilate with the
current culture there.
The main thing that made foreign goods more expensive and northern goods more competitive was that the northern factory system was very efficient and foreign goods were in high demand.