Answer:
(b) After-closing balance in the Retained Earnings account on December 31, Year 1,
Total Stockholder's equity = Total assets - Total liabilities
= $220,000 - $66,000
= $154,000
After-closing balance of Retained Earnings = Total Stockholder's equity - Common stock
= $154,000 - $110,000
= $44,000
(a) Before-closing balance in the Retained Earnings account on December 31, Year 1.
Net Income = Revenue - Expenses
= $40,000 - $23,000
= $17,000
Before-closing balance of Retained Earnings:
= After-closing balance of Retained Earnings + Dividend paid - Net Income
= $44,000 + $3,200 - $17,000
= $30,200
(c) Before-closing balances in the following accounts:
Revenue = $40,000
Expenses = $23,000
Dividend = $3,200
(d) After-closing balances in the following accounts:
Revenue = $0
Expenses = $0
Dividend = $0
Because revenue and expenses are transferred to income statement and dividend are transferred to retained earnings.
Answer:
Benefits-received principle
Explanation:
This principle says that the people who benefit most from government assistance programs should be the one to pay for them. Regressive taxes represent a higher portion of money for low income families, with the idea that it is okay because the government provides more services for low income families.
Answer:
Karen will owe an interest amount of=$36.75
Explanation:
<em>Step 1: Determine the total amount after a month </em>
The total amount compounded annually can be expressed as;
A=P(1+R/n)^(nt)
where;
A=total amount
P=principal amount
r=annual interest rate
n=number of periods the interest is compounded annually
t=number of years
In our case;
A=unknown
P=$2,450
r=18%=18/100=0.18
n=12
t=1/12
replacing;
A=2,450(1+0.18/12)^(12×1/12)
A=2,450(1+0.18/12)^1
A=2,450(1.015)
A=$2,486.75
<em>Step 2: Determine the interest amount after a month </em>
Interest amount=total amount-principal amount
where;
total amount=$2,486.75
principal amount=$2,450
replacing;
Interest amount=2,486.75-2,450=$36.75
The interest amount=$36.75
Answer:
1. $1,250
2. $855.95
3. $3,333.33
4. $92.59
5. $46.32
6. $671.01
Explanation:
1.
$100 per year forever
Constant Cash flow every year forever is actually a perpetuity its present value is
PV of Perpetuity = Cash flow / rate of return
PV of $100 Perpetuity = $100 / 0.08 = $1,250
2.
$100 per year for 15 years
Constant Cash flow every year for specific time period is actually a Annuity its present value is
PV of annuity = P + P [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] = $100 + $100 [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 0.08 )^-15 ) / 0.08 ] = $855.95
3.
$100 per year grow at 5% forever
It is a growing perpetuity and its present value will be calculated as follow
Present value of growing perpetuity = Cash flow / Rate of return - growth rate
Present value of growing perpetuity = $100 / 0.08 - 0.05 = $3,333.33
4.
$100 once at the end of this year
Present value = P ( 1 + r)^-n = $100 ( 1 + 0.08 )^-1 = $92.59
5.
$100 once after 10 years
Present value = P ( 1 + r)^-n = $100 ( 1 + 0.08 )^-10 = $46.32
6.
$100 each year for 10 years @ 8%
PV of annuity = P + P [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] = $100 + $100 [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 0.08 )^-10 ) / 0.08 ] = $671.01
