Multiply 5730 years by 2 since two half-lives have gone by for carbon.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The half-life of a radioactive isotope depicts the measure of time that it takes half of the isotope in an example decay. On account of radiocarbon dating, the half-existence of carbon 14 is 5,730 years
The half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years.
In this manner, after
1 half-life there is 50 % = 1/2 of the first amount left.
2 half-lives there is 25 % = 1/4 of the first amount left.
25% is two half-lives.
Every 50% of life requires 5730 years.
So two half-lives require 2 × 5730
Answer and Explanation:
Example of a food-web:
(1) Algae --> (2) Protozoas --> (3) Krill --> (4) Cephallopods --> (5) Medium sized dolphin --> (6) Large Dolphin
The trophic web is the process of energy transference through a series of organisms, in which every organism feeds on the preceding one and becomes food for the next one.
1) The first link is an autotroph organism or producer, such as a vegetable, that can synthesize organic matter from inorganic matter. In this example, the autotroph organisms are algae, that make use of sunlight and inorganic matter.
The next links are the consumers:
2) Herbivores are primary consumers and feed on producers. In this example, herbivore organisms are protozoan.
3) Krills are the secondary consumers and feed on protozoans.
4) Some species of cephalopods feed on krill, among other species.
5) Specialized Cetaceans such as the Risso´s dolphin, feed especially on cephalopods, as they lack upper teeth and they only have a few teeth in their jaws.
6) The killer whale is a big sized-dolphin and a very important predator. It feeds on many animals, and one of them is the Risso´s dolphin.
Answer: Neutrophils have a two-lobed or bilobed nucleus, while eosinophils have bean-shaped nucleus and basophils have a multi-lobed nucleus. The lifespan of neutrophils is 5-90 hours, whereas eosinophils lifespan is 8-12 hours and that of basophils have a life span of 60-70 hours. functions- All the granulocytes present in white blood cells play their role in fighting against pathogens and in destroying them, where neutrophils vital role is in engulfing the foreign or toxic particles through phagocytosis; Eosinophils are the first one in triggering the inflammatory response during allergic disorders; and Basophils prevents the immediate blood clotting, as it contains heparin (anticoagulant) in the body. structures- Neutrophils have a two-lobed or bilobed nucleus, while eosinophils have bean-shaped nucleus and basophils have a multi-lobed nucleus. ... Neutrophils make up to 40-75% of the total white blood cells, while eosinophils mark their presence up to 1-6% and basophils are up to 0.5-1% of the whole white blood cells. stained- Neutrophils:Neutrophils are stained in natural pink color. Eosinophils: Eosinophils are stained in brick red in acidic stains. Basophils: Basophils are stained in dark blue in basic stains. counts- Neutrophils are one of the primary types of white blood cells, that evokes the immune response against any foreign particle attack in the body. Eosinophils are another type of white blood cells, that helps in fighting against disease and allergies. Basophils are such white blood cells that help to diagnose the specific health problems like autoimmune disease or other blood disorder, etc. in the body.
Explanation:
Active transport refers to a substance moving from areas in which it has low concentration to an area with high concentration, one example i guess is endocytosis, "<span>the taking in of matter by a living cell by invagination of its membrane to form a vacuole"</span>
Answer:
You did not write the concept, so i will try to answer in a general way.
Why sometimes we really need to model concepts?
Well, sometimes the things are really complicated, or we just do not have the knowledge or tools to fully understand them.
Here is where the models came to be handy, we can somewhat "simplify" the things, and explain them with models.
For example, the movement of a particle as the wind pushes it can be really complex, so this can only be explained with a model.
Now, once we have a model (supported by theory and experiments) we can start to investigating furthermore in the given subject.
So for example, we could model how a given therapy acts on a given disease, and with that model, we could extrapolate the effects of the therapy in a similar disease (for example, testing how radiotherapy acts on a given tumor in some organ, can give information on how the same therapy can act on other types of tumors)
Concluding, models simplify some concepts, which allow us to understand them and work better with them
