Answer:the tough outermost membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord
Explanation:
Answer:
<em>Hello There. the Correct answer to this is This drug helps people lose more weight than diet and exercise alone. The reason for this statement is that with diet and exercise alone, 23% lost weight whereas with diet, exercise and the drug, 48% lost weight so the conclusion is that the drug enhanced weight loss. As a personal comment, the trouble with synthetic drugs is that there are usually side effects so that avoiding the drugs also avoids side effects so therefore I think it is best to find the right diet and exercise that actually lowers weight or take a vitamin or herb supplement to help with this. </em>
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Answer:
The chemical and electrical signals are used by brain for communication,sensation and thought. Brain uses electrical signals from communication.
Answer:
- Hydrogen ion concentration is lower in the mitochondrial matrix than in the intermembrane space.
- Oxidative phosphorylation relies on the hydrogen ion concentration gradient generated and maintained by the electron transport chain.
- Hydrogen ions enter the mitochondrial matrix via facilitated diffusion.
Explanation:
Oxidative phosphorylation is a metabolic pathway by which Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) molecules are produced through the transfer of electrons from NADH or FADH2 to molecular oxygen (O2). The hydrogen (H+) ions are pumped from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space, and this movement of protons generates an electrochemical gradient across the mitochondrial membrane which is used by the ATP synthase to produce ATP. This gradient is generated by the movement of electrons through a series of electron carriers (e.g., cytochrome c and ubiquinone) that are embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. The movement of these H+ ions across the semipermeable mitochondrial membrane moving down their electrochemical gradient is named chemiosmosis and is an example of facilitated diffusion.
Violet, as it has the shortest wavelength on the colour spectrum