Answer: D
Explanation:
Crossing over refers to homologous chrosmomes exchanging DNA which creates variation of chromsoomes that are inheried by offspring.
DNA is replicated during the “S” phase (synthesis).
They have the exact relationship
Answer:
Enzymes function best at specific pH and temperatures.
Explanation:
An enzyme can be defined as a biological catalyst that typically lowers the activation energy of a biological reaction. When the activation energy of a reaction is low, the rate of the reaction would be faster. Therefore, an enzyme speeds or catalyzes the rate of a reaction by lowering its activation energy.
Also, if the conditions are not optimal for an enzyme, it limits the ability of an enzyme to bind or be joined with its substrates.
Hence, the correct statement about enzymes is that enzymes function best at specific pH and temperatures. An increase in temperature increases or speeds up the rate of a reaction while low temperature limits or reduces the rate of a reaction. The optimal temperature for enzymes in the human body is around 37 degrees celsius.
Scanning electron microscope- this is a type of microscope that uses beams of electrons to view the surface of a specimen. it is used to provide a three-dimensional image of cells
transmission electron microscope- uses beams of electrons to examine the insides of thin slices of materials. it is used to provide a two-dimensional image of cell structures
